The Church of God began with a strong, inclusive message. As we called people out of the confusion of denominational Babel, people of all backgrounds were welcomed to join our reformation movement. We valued and started to live out a new Christian unity. With the door open, people of many ethnic and racial groups joined us, and foreign missions were quickly initiated.
But, as we lost our “evening light” vision and we began to institutionalize, our differences became more pronounced. The most obvious division occurred in relation to our African American constituency. There are many reasons for this, mostly sociological and political. While the Church of God has been miles of ahead of many denominations in terms of inclusion of African Americans, all is not well. There continues to be a cry for reconciliation because of some historical and structural matters that have fractured the relationship. Strides are being made, but more work is yet to be done to overcome the misunderstandings of the past.
Certainly there are other examples of ethnic diversity in our history. There has always been a strong German contingent in our movement. Several of our earliest pioneers were of German descent, and some of the earliest foreign work was done in German speaking areas of Europe. During the extensive periods of immigration last century, a number of strong Church of God congregations in the U.S. and Canada were established by Germans who brought their reformation movement faith with them. But, during the political tensions with Germany our relationship with these churches was strained as well. Over time many of these churches become increasingly isolated from their English counterparts, with many of them completely separating from “Anderson” (a reality that is still in effect today).
I suspect that our next biggest challenge will be with the increasing number of Hispanic churches that are cropping up across the U.S. The unique culture of these people and churches are a dramatic contrast to the more typical North American church. As their influence grows we will continue to face many challenges as to how to best integrate them into our larger movement.
So what do we do with all this ethnic diversity?
The idealists among us are tempted to assert that these differences shouldn't really matter as far the church is concerned. We worship the same Lord and find our unity in Him, and therefore we should be able to work through any challenges that all this diversity brings.
But, is this realistic?
I take the position that it is not wrong to acknowledge, respect, and even encourage our ethnic diversities within the Church of God. In fact, we should celebrate the ways God has worked within each ethnic community. And, it is unrealistic to assume that we can all meld together into one big, relatively uniform movement. Our ethnic groups find it natural to be together because they share a common cultural heritage and ethos, and will not integrate easily. Yet, we tend to desire a more homogenous movement - which is not necessarily the right goal.
We will continue to struggle with our ethnic diversity as long as we expect everyone to join together in the same style of worship services, the same congregations, and/or under the same national governance. Striving for these goals will only lead to frustration.
We must work to find our unity beyond common worship, congregations, or organizational structures. Probably the best path forward is to find our unity through our common mission. In this way we demonstrate our unity in Christ. It is through cooperation for the sake of mission that we can build bridges between our various segments, while still encouraging unique cultural expressions.
As our society becomes more pluralistic the challenges of ethnic diversity will only increase. We must, therefore, find new ways to practice unity in the midst of this diversity.
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